tag ‘Kurdistan’
In Iraqi Kurdistan Those Who Murder Women Go Free May 15, 2013 | 10:06 pm

“There is definitely a light at the end of the tunnel. And we are here for the long haul.” – Hoda Elsadda

Zhiyan group representatives are never satisfied; they never rest when it comes to women’s issues. Last week they had a press conference to release results of a study about the impact of the so called “Amnesty Law” in cases of violence against women. The week before, they were in Kalar, Germian, to follow up the case of Nigar Rahim; a 15 year old raped by one of her brothers and murdered by another. I am not able to keep up with all of their work as I have an important role in documenting their work for our english speaking readers. Their meetings, events are always in Kurdish, but they always keep me involved despite the language barrier. I think is extremely important to have their work connected to the broader women rights struggle.

Quelle: http://www.iraqicivilsociety.org/archives/1737

Kurds campaign to stop violence against women May 2, 2013 | 07:50 pm

Women activists in the district of Garmyan have set up a local committee to campaign against violence against woman.

Garmyan belongs to the town of Chamchamal and there are plans to set up more committees in other areas such as Kalar, Kfri and Khanakin.

Alongside the women activists, members of political parties and representatives from some religious sectors have agreed to participate. The committee has discussed plans for an awareness campaign involving local neighbourhoods, mosques, schools, and so on.

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Demonstration in Halabja against the use of chemical weapons in Syria May 2, 2013 | 04:58 pm

Kurdish troops advance on Kirkuk April 30, 2013 | 11:01 pm

Kurdistan’s armed forces have taken control of new strategic areas around the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, in the wake of continuing violence between the Iraqi Army and a combination of armed protestors and Sunni militias.The troop movements represent an aggressive shift in the de facto line of control that divides territory administered by the federal government from that of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

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Kursschwenk der PKK in Syrien April 22, 2013 | 08:42 pm

Der Friedensprozess zwischen der Türkei und der PKK hat auch Folgen für den Konflikt in Syrien: Lange hielten sich die dortigen bewaffneten Einheiten der YPG, der bewaffnete Arm des syrischen PKK Ablegers PYD, zurück und bewahrten eine Art Neutralität, Kritiker sagten ihnen sogar nach, in engem Kontakt mit dem Assad-Regime zu stehen. Dies scheint sich nun zu ändern, in Aleppo haben sich nun YPG Einheiten nun aktiv auf Seiten der Free Syrian Army engagiert. Das gibt nicht nur mehr Feuerkraft durch kampferprobte Milizionäre, sondern dürfte auch die Zusammensetzung in den Reihen der Opposition gerade in Nordsyrien verändern. Denn, was immer man der PKK auch nachsagen mag, eines kann man ihr nicht vorwerfen: Es mit den Islamisten zu halten.  (Außerdem kämpfen viele Frauen in ihren Reihen, was den Islamisten auch nicht gerade gefallen dürfte) Die sind in den vergangenen Monaten gerade in und um Aleppo immens erstarkt, das sie, anders als nichtreligiöse FSA Kämpfer, mit Waffen und Munition aus Qatar und anderen Golfstaaten versorgt wurden.

Für Assad und den, mit ihm alliierten, Iran dürfte das ein herber Rückschlag sein, für all jene, die darauf hoffen, dass in Syrien sich doch irgendwie noch jene Kräfte durchsetzen, die ein multinationalen, nichtreligiösen Staat anstreben, dar irgendwie demokratisch, ist dieser Schritt der PKK in düsteren Zeiten immerhin ein kleines Hoffnungszeichen.

Seit Abdullah Öcalan nämlich mit dem türkischen Staat verhandelt und versprochen hat, dass die PKK in der Türkei ihren bewaffneten Kampf einstellen wird, benötigt er die PYD nicht mehr als Rückhalt und propagiert seit dem den brüderlichen Kampf von Kurden und Arabern gegen den ehemaligen Verbündeten der PKK, das Assad Regime.

Bleibt abzuwarten, ob die PKK dieser neuen Linie treu bleibt. Sie ist bekannt für ihre Kursänderungen und in der Vergangenheit hat sie sich immer die Option offen gehalten in die Arme des Iran zurückzukehren:

The Kurds joined forces with Syrian rebels last month, helping them overrun the strategic Sheikh Maksud neighbourhood on a hilltop north of Aleppo. Sheikh Maksud is currently in the midst of some of the heaviest fighting since the uprising began, with incessant sniper fire and aerial bombardment in the wake of the newfound alliance forcing thousands of Kurdish residents to flee the district.

“We have the same goal as the rebel fighters,” said Engizek, a commander of the People’s Protection Committees (YPG), the armed wing of Syria’s main Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD).

“It is to seek the ouster of Assad,” Engizek, who goes by a single name, said in Sheikh Maksud during a lull in fighting interspersed with sporadic bursts of sniper fire but declining to comment on the shift in the Kurdish policy of neutrality.

Die Türkei und der Föderalismus im Irak April 14, 2013 | 08:31 pm

Before the US invasion a decade ago, Turkey worried about the disintegration of Iraq. Now, as it eyes the energy wealth of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region — which it needs to fuel its growing economy — Turkey is more supportive of federalism.

According to newspaper reports, the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq might finish its 300,000-barrel-per-day pipeline to Turkey this summer, allowing companies to entirely bypass Baghdad’s control over exports.

With the death of the Biden plan and clear US opposition to the decentralization of Iraq, will the West and the United States also oppose alleged plans by the PKK and Turkey to create a Kurdish-Turkish federation, on grounds that this could push Baghdad even closer to Shiite Iran.

While the US still harbors hope it can maintain its influence in Iraq by keeping it together and centralized in order to combat Iranian influence, Turkey appears to have given up hope on the Iraqi prime minister.

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Free Said Akram April 11, 2013 | 12:00 pm

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On April 10, 2013 and after 18 months of ongoing case against Said Akram , with more than 8 different claims today a court in Dohok (Iraqi Kurdistan) sentenced him for 2 years. Here is the link to the news http://www.awene.com/article/2013/04/10/20859.
His lawyer and his family reject this claim which is based on stolen copies of bible in 2004-2005 and selling them in Turkey .
Here again I send a background of efforts we have don’t to defend him especially when we visited him on On December 19, 2011, as a team of Federation of civil society .
For more information about his case please see our previous statements:http://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/11/state5550.htm
Akram insists that the main reason for his arrest is his interview with the NRT channel about the corruption happening at the Ibrahim Khalel customs office. He is proud to be in prison for this case and wishes for a real investigation into this, as he is certain that 75% of the customs income is going to corruption. The need for an investigation has also been raised by 50 parliamentarians who have signed a petition demanding this “ here you find a link with the signature of 50 parliament members “ http://www.hawlati.co/babetekan/9401
Akram described the circumstances of his arrest by security as uncivilized and resulting in psychological shock for him and his family. Security personnel did not consider the humanitarian side of their behaviours when they took his property, as well as the camera, mobile and computer of his children.
According to international standards, as well as Iraqi constitution and law, an accused person is innocent until proven guilty. This is not what we found at the Zakho prison and in the case of Saed Akram who has requested and been denied bail three times. Some of our other findings were as follows:
1. Akram reported that his living conditions do not follow human rights standards. He is in a room with 45 other prisoners and has 1.5 metres for his own space.
2. Prisoners are not allowed physical contact with their family members. In the last two months in prison, Akram has not been able to hug any of his five children, of which the youngest one is only two years old.
3. Akram reports that special police/ security forces are brought in to torture prisoners. Akram himself has not suffered torture, but the stories of other prisoners are written on the walls of the prison. These include the sexual abuse of family members and threats to prisoners that they will have to watch while their family members are stripped.
4. Communication with the outside world is not allowed. Akram is not able to have books, pens, paper or newspapers. Watching TV is limited to what the guards want to watch.
On behalf of the Federation and CPT, we urgently ask for a fair trial and judgment by independent court for the case of Saed Akram. We urge the court to consider the humanitarian side of the case, to consider the condition of his family, his studies nad his job, and to release Saed Akram until the date of his trial.
We appeal to the human rights committee of the KRG parliament to visit and investigate conditions at the Zakho prison. We urge the committee to encourage and implement the humane treatment of all prisoners.
FCSO, Federation of civil society organizations
CPT, Christian peace team
10 April 2013
Iraqi Kurdistan – Sulaimanyah city

Turkey’s state-run news agency to begin reporting in Kurdish this year April 7, 2013 | 01:58 pm

Anatolia news agency General Director Kemal Öztürk said during an interview with the Star daily on Saturday that the 93-year-old state news service is currently publishing in English, Arabic, Russian and Bosnian in addition to Turkish and that it will add Kurdish to its services on Sept. 1 of this year. Öztürk said the primary purpose of reporting in Kurdish is reaching out to the northern Iraqi media. The agency already has an office in Arbil, the regional capital of the Iraqi Kurdish region. The agency plans to increase the number of languages in which Anatolia offers reporting to 11 by 2020, Öztürk added.

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Erste Ölverkäufe April 5, 2013 | 09:57 pm

The first cargo of Iraqi Kurdistan’s crude oil has been sold on the international market, industry sources said, as the autonomous northern region ramps up trade the central government views as illegal.

The crude pumped from Genel Energy’s Taq Taq oilfield was trucked over Iraq’s northern border with Turkey and sold via tender for loading in April.

One trader said the cargo sold was 30,000 tonnes, which at Friday’s market prices was worth around $22 million.

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As simple as that in Halabja March 26, 2013 | 02:31 pm

Try suggesting that the West should never have intervened to depose the dictator and you are met with astonishment in Halabja.

The Kurds won self-rule in a 1991 revolution after a no-fly zone patrolled by British jets rendered Saddam powerless after the Gulf War.

And after the dictator’s monstrous regime was ousted by the Allies ten years ago, they were formally given independent regional rule.

Widow Habsa Faraj, 72, who watched four daughters and three sons die in the attack, said: “I am convinced that if he was still alive and in power he would have made more chemical weapons and be using them against his enemies.

“The world is a better place without Saddam Hussein in it. It is as simple as that.”

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Playbuses March 22, 2013 | 12:29 am

Green Cross, who funds the WADI Playbus program has put a Picture Gallery online:

Halabja March 16, 2013 | 10:39 am

http://sphotos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/185748_10150112892453280_4145339_n.jpg

Bundestag gedenkt des Giftgasangriffes auf Halabja March 15, 2013 | 04:34 pm

Berlin (dpa) – Der Bundestag hat am Abend der Opfer des Giftgasangriffes durch Saddam Hussein auf die kurdische Stadt Halabja vor 25 Jahren gedacht. Am 16. März 1988 kamen bei dem Angriff auf die Stadt im Nordirak 5000 Menschen ums Leben, Tausende wurden verletzt, viele leiden heute noch unter den Folgen. Der Bundestag äußerte sein tiefes Bedauern darüber, dass die Verbrechen mit Giftgas verübt wurden, dessen Herstellung mit illegalen Lieferungen deutscher Firmen ermöglicht wurde. Das Parlament forderte die Bundesregierung auf, ihre Unterstützung für die Betroffenen aufrechtzuerhalten.

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8th of March Demonstration in Suleymaniah March 9, 2013 | 12:18 pm

With the slogan “No bargaining about Women’s Rights Issues in Iraqi Kurdistan” Rights organizations called for a demonstration in Suleymaniah yesterday. march4 march6 march7 march10 march1 march3

 

 

Halabja: Die Wiederkehr des Verdrängten March 7, 2013 | 10:53 pm

HALABJA / ANFAL 1988 – 2013

 MAHNUNG – ERINNERUNG – ENTSCHÄDIGUNG

Ein Aufruf von Wadi e.V. + MESOP e.V.

 Erst die deutsche Hilfe beim Aufbau des irakischen Chemiewaffenprogramms machte den Angriff auf die kurdische Stadt 1988 möglich.

25 Jahre nach dem Giftgasangriff auf die Stadt Halabja warten die Opfer noch immer auf Wiedergutmachung und Hilfe aus Deutschland. Doch die Bundesregierung mauert – seit gut zwanzig Jahren – und spielt die deutsche Verantwortung für den Aufbau des irakischen Chemiewaffenprogramms systematisch herunter. Dabei war die deutsche Hilfe beim Aufbau der Chemiewaffenproduktion essentiell: Ohne deutsche »Wirtschaftshilfe« wäre die irakische Giftgasproduktion nicht möglich gewesen.

Von dieser Verantwortung will die Bundesregierung nichts wissen, sondern möchte lieber wieder wirtschaftlich in der Region tätig sein. Von »außergewöhnlichen Investitions- und Entwicklungschancen« sprach Bundesminister Peter Ramsauer Anfang Februar auf dem Deutsch-Kurdischen Wirtschaftsforum in Erbil. Deutsche Unternehmen stünden bereit, mit »Expertise und Knowhow«. Über die Giftgasangriffe von einst und die deutsche Expertise, die sie überhaupt erst möglich machten, sprach er nicht.

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Tackling Female Genital Mutilation in the Kurdistan Region March 5, 2013 | 08:15 pm

The difficulties have lain in raising the subject matter and giving a voice to the victims. In a traditional society like the Kurdish one, speaking of a girl or woman’s genitalia (often associated with sexual function and sexual pleasure) is not an easy task.

A more heartening result comes in the guise of German-Iraqi NGO WADI, an organisation which has been combating violence against women in Iraqi Kurdistan since 1993. In a recent study carried out by them, there appears to be evidence for a trend of general decline of FGM. According to their research, less than 50 percent of young girls are being mutilated today.

Following the organisation’s FGM-Free Communities programme, seven villages in the Kurdish region began their battles against the practice. According to WADI, not a single case of FGM has happened in these villages since. Villages who join the network and publicly commit themselves to stopping FGM receive small community projects, which they are free to choose.

WADI stresses the importance behind educating and alerting the villagers to the health and psychological risks of FGM. Midwifes also play an important role as practitioners, and they also must be convinced of the harm they are doing to the village’s girls if they are to stop. To further support women who have undergone the procedure, WADI launched an FGM Hotline project, through which FGM victims are provided with social, psychological, medical and sexual advice.

Today the Kurdistan Region is leading the fight against FGM in Iraq. This is due primarily to a handful of local women and organisations, such as WADI, which have taken the time to educate men and women on the risks of FGM.

Read more in Kurdistan Tribune

British parliament unanimously recognises Kurdish genocide March 1, 2013 | 02:06 pm

Today the British parliament unanimously recognised the Kurdish genocide in Iraq while the government and opposition pledged to work together do more on acknowledging the genocide even though the government does not formally recognise it.

The formal recognition by the British parliament comes after a year-long campaign to raise awareness of the genocide in Britain and to gather signatures for a petition calling on Britain to formally acknowledge that the crimes committed against the Kurds amounted to genocide. Almost 28,000 people have signed the petition so far.

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Autonomous Syrian Kurdistan February 25, 2013 | 10:11 pm

As the civil war in Syria grinds on, one of the less-noticed developments has been the emergence of a de facto Kurdish autonomous area in the country’s northeast.

Stretching across a chain of towns and villages, from the border with Iraq to the disputed town of Serê Kanîyê (Ras al-Ain in Arabic), this Kurdish-ruled region is seeking to carve out an enclave between regime and rebels.

Its inhabitants are opposed to the Assad regime, which brutally suppressed their aspirations over the last decades. At the same time, they are also deeply suspicious of the ambitions and intentions of Turkish-backed Islamist rebels.

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89 women killed, 357 burnt in Iraq’s Kurdistan region in 2012 February 18, 2013 | 10:28 am

Monthly statistics of anti-violence against women revealed that 89 women lost their lives, while another 357 were burnt in 2012. According to Warvin website site, violence against women reached to 5000 cases in the three provinces of the Kurdish region.

The statistics pointed out that 47 women were killed by their relatives, while another 42 women have ended their lives in different ways (claiming they have committed suicide), as reported.

According last year statistics, 260 women had burning attempts, including 97 committed the burning act.

Another form of the violence that the directorate has collected data on is rape, 167 cases have been recorded, and 756cases of torture against women have been recorded.

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Midwife Training in Halabja February 17, 2013 | 10:02 pm

Today WADI finished a first training course for midwifes in Halabja. This is an important part of the ongoing anti-FGM campaign. These midwifes usually perform this practice and earn money with it. In these trainings they sign a document that they are going to stop performing FGM. In exchange they get a paramedic training and a certificate which enables them in future to work as recognized midwifes and first aid assistants. These trainings are a co-operation project with the Ministry of Health. Funded by the Dutch NGO HIVOS, WADI is planning to conduct many more of these courses in other regions of Iraqi-Kurdistan.

 

“Die Klinge war stumpf, die Hebamme blind” February 6, 2013 | 12:32 pm

Eine Reportage in der Welt über die Aktivitäten von WADI gegen FGM:

Das barbarische Ritual der Genitalverstümmelung bei Frauen wird in der muslimischen Welt viel öfter praktiziert als bekannt. Im Nordirak gehen Aktivisten von Dorf zu Dorf, um die Praxis zu bekämpfen.

Von Hannah Wettig

Zwölf Frauen haben sich in der Lehmhütte des Dorfvorstehers in dem kleinen kurdischen Ort Jalamord in Irakisch-Kurdistan versammelt. Die Sozialarbeiterin Rozan Kader ist aus der Stadt Sulaimaniya angereist, um in der Hütte einen Film über weibliche Genitalverstümmelung zu zeigen. Einige Frauen murren, dass man sie von der Arbeit weggeholt habe.

Der Dorfvorsteher schaut kurz herein und fragt, ob alles in Ordnung sei. Dann sieht man auf der Leinwand eine Ärztin über medizinische Folgen dieses Eingriffs reden; anhand einer Zeichnung wird die weibliche Anatomie erläutert. Einige kichern, andere drehen sich beschämt weg.

Als ein islamischer Geistlicher auftritt, muss Kader den Film unterbrechen, weil wütendes Gemurmel seine Erläuterungen übertönt. “Warum wurde uns nicht gesagt, dass es nicht Sunna ist?”, will eine ältere Frau wissen. Sunna bedeutet dem islamischen Recht folgend.

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Iran und die Morde in Paris January 20, 2013 | 11:08 pm

Iran is another suspect in the case and was publicly identified as the contractor of the killings by the political wing of the PKK, the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP). BDP Deputy Chairperson Gülten K??anak said on Wednesday that Iran might be behind the Paris killings. Recalling that Iranian intelligence had been responsible for some assassinations in Europe in the past, K??anak said that when the murders are solved, she expects the authorities to shed light on Iran’s role. Ahmet Türk of the BDP also implicated Iran as a suspect in the case earlier. ?brahim Güçlü, a Kurdish intellectual, emphasized that Iran is strongly against the resolution of the Kurdish problem in Turkey. “Tehran wants to hold on to its PKK card for its efforts to try and destabilize Turkey. I believe that the PKK commanders in the Kandil Mountains in northern Iraq have a secret agreement with Iran to keep fighting against Turkey,” he explained in an interview with Sunday’s Zaman.

“Iran perfectly fits the suspect profile in the Paris killings because it does not want the new process to be successful in Turkey,” he added. The Turkish government has publicly accused Tehran of sheltering PKK militants and providing the terrorist organization with logistical and financial support.

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Die Türkei und die al-Nusra Front January 19, 2013 | 05:25 pm

Fierce clashes raged on Friday in the majority Kurdish northern Syrian city of Ras al-Ain (Serêkaniye) in Syrian Kurdistan on the Turkish border, a day after a sniper killed a French journalist in embattled Aleppo. (…)

A Kurdish resident of Ras al-Ain, who said he opposed Assad’s regime, said the jihadists crossed the Turkish border with three tanks into the city on Thursday.

On Friday, “the Kurdish fighters seized one of the tanks,” the activist, who identified himself as Havidar, told AFP via the Internet.

While Turkey supports the revolt against Assad, it is also home to a sizeable Kurdish minority that has suffered much persecution and suppression.

Activists say they fear Turkey may be using jihadists in Syria to fight its own battle against the Kurds.

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Who Is Behind Paris PKK Murders? January 13, 2013 | 06:55 pm

What do the corpses of three Kurdish women activists of the PKK found killed with silenced weapons at the Kurdish Information Center of Paris in the early hours of Jan. 10 tell us?

The keys to an answer are actually in the question above. The identities of the victims reveal important points. Sakine Cansiz, said to be above 55 years of age, was an important figure inside the PKK. She was among the core that founded the PKK with Abdullah Ocalan. As such, she had a substantial and emblematic position in the history of the Kurdish movement. We are told that she spent 10 years in the Diyarbakir Prison, notorious for torture and ill treatment of Kurdish prisoners, following the 1980 military coup and that she had become one of the symbols of resistance in prison. Sakine Cansiz was a prominent name among politicized Kurdish women. With all her particulars and background, she won’t be simply forgotten by Kurdish nationalists.

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Turkeys No 1 Problem January 8, 2013 | 11:12 pm

Had there been a survey to determine the world’s most confused nation, Turkey would have easily ranked first. There is every reason to justify the schizoid state of mind of the Turkish public, be they Turks or Kurds. Only a couple of weeks ago, the country’s prime minister was questioning why PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, serving a life sentence since 1999 on Imrali Island near Istanbul, had not been executed, while signaling that capital punishment could be reinstated.

Officials were once portraying Ocalan as the “worst villain” and “greatest Satan,” demonizing him publicly in the harshest terms at every opportunity. Things changed in the first days of 2013. Ocalan now appears to have become “No. 1 partner” in efforts to resolve Turkey’s No. 1 problem, namely the Kurdish conflict, which is increasingly taking on regional dimensions.

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